Many countries seem suspicious to many people, and most people don’t want visitors from those sites. So, they decide to block visitors from specific countries using .htaccess.
To block visitors, you have to find the IP range of that particular country to add it to the .htaccess file. The same applies when you want to allow visitors from a specific country.
You can either use FTP or the cPanel to access the .htaccess file. I prefer cPanel over FTP.
Finding IP Ranges for a Country
You might be thinking about using a built-in tool that’s on your hosting account. Most companies don’t have it. So, you can use a free IP2Location’s tool.
- Scroll down to the bottom of the page and select a country from the drop-down menu.
- For the “Output Formatâ€, select the Apache .htaccess deny. To get IPs to allow, you can select the Apache .htaccess allow.
- Click on the download button, and you will have a text file on your computer. When you open it, it will consist of all IP ranges you can add to block visitors from.
Use the .htaccess File to Add IPs and Block Visitors.
Now, you have to edit the .htaccess file.
Here are a few steps to follow:
- Log into your hosting account and open the File Manager from the cPanel.
- Click on public_html from the sidebar to see all files and folders of your site. At the top, you will see folders. Scroll down and find the .htaccess file. Right-click and choose to “Editâ€.
- A popup will show up to confirm. Please click on “Editâ€.
- To the file, add the IP ranges that you downloaded from IP2Location. The text file will have the exact code to add.
Here is an example:
deny from 27.116.56.0/22 deny from 43.230.209.0/24 deny from 43.231.131.0/24 deny from 43.249.40.0/22 deny from 43.250.136.0/22 deny from 45.65.58.0/23 deny from 45.116.128.0/23 deny from 45.125.224.0/22 deny from 45.126.253.0/24 deny from 45.150.95.0/24 deny from 57.92.0.0/20 deny from 58.147.128.0/19 deny from 59.153.124.0/22 deny from 61.5.192.0/20 deny from 62.4.115.0/24 deny from 64.86.63.64/27 deny from 64.207.208.0/21 deny from 65.216.143.24/29 deny from 69.88.10.160/28 deny from 74.118.80.0/22
From the text file, you have to copy these IPs and add them to the .htaccess file and click on “Save Changes†from the top-right corner.
You may be wondering about how the code looks for allowing visitors from a specific country. The only difference is that you replace “deny†to “allowâ€.
Here it is:
allow from 27.116.56.0/22 allow from 43.230.209.0/24 allow from 43.231.131.0/24 allow from 43.249.40.0/22 allow from 43.250.136.0/22 allow from 45.65.58.0/23 allow from 45.116.128.0/23 allow from 45.125.224.0/22 allow from 45.126.253.0/24 allow from 45.150.95.0/24 allow from 57.92.0.0/20 allow from 58.147.128.0/19 allow from 59.153.124.0/22 allow from 61.5.192.0/20 allow from 62.4.115.0/24 allow from 64.86.63.64/27 allow from 64.207.208.0/21 allow from 65.216.143.24/29 allow from 69.88.10.160/28 allow from 74.118.80.0/22
This is an example. IP ranges will be different, based on the country you select.
Conclusion
Many of my clients are always worried about getting visitors from countries like China, Algeria, Afghanistan, and many others. So, they need to allow and block visitors from specific countries.
Thanks to WordPress for giving such features by using the .htaccess file. I am sure; you can easily figure it out and block suspicious countries.
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