PHP is a scripting language used to build dynamic web pages and applications on the server-side. PHP hosting allows web developers to create websites and applications that interact with databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL.
To host a PHP website, you need to find a web hosting provider that supports PHP scripts. Once you have chosen a provider, you can register a domain name and buy a hosting plan to create an account. You can upload your PHP file to the server using an FTP client like Filezilla, through SSH or a web hosting control panel.
In this article, you will learn the key elements to consider when choosing a PHP hosting provider and how to rent a server to host your PHP files. It’s also important to consider the technical requirements and scripting environment your website needs to perform optimally and grow.
Key Highlights
- When choosing a PHP hosting provider, consider server requirements, performance and reliability, scalability, customer support, security, pricing, control panel, backups, and reputation
- The hosting environment should meet the technical capabilities and scripting environment needed for your website to grow and perform optimally
- PHP is free and open-source, which means that hosting a PHP-based website or app can often be more cost-effective than using other languages
- Shared, VPS, dedicated, and cloud hosting are the 4 types of web hosting options to host your PHP app or website
- PHP hosting allows server-side scripting language to operate on a web hosting server
What Is PHP Hosting?
PHP hosting is a specialized web hosting service designed to support websites and applications built using the PHP programming language. PHP is a popular server-side scripting language commonly used in web development, as it is both versatile and easy to learn.
This type of hosting allows web developers to rent server space to store and execute their PHP files, making their websites or applications accessible to users on various devices, including laptops, iPhones, Android smartphones, and iPads.
The importance of PHP hosting in web development cannot be overstated. It is particularly advantageous for businesses and developers looking to create dynamic websites or applications with user interactivity and database integration. What sets PHP hosting apart from other types of web hosting is its inherent support for the PHP language.
PHP is free and open-source, which means that hosting a PHP-based website or app can often be more cost-effective than using other languages. However, it is crucial to note that there isn’t a specific plan designated for PHP hosting. Instead, developers can choose from the main types of web hosting, such as shared, VPS, dedicated, or cloud hosting, as long as the chosen plan permits the uploading and execution of PHP files.
How to Use Other Types of Hosting for PHP Hosting?
Since most web hosting providers don’t offer specific plans for PHP hosting, you can select from any of the primary web hosting types to accommodate your PHP hosting needs. With numerous hosting providers available in the market, you can choose from various plans tailored to your unique PHP hosting requirements.
1. Shared Hosting
Shared hosting is a cost-effective web hosting service where many websites or applications are hosted on a single server. This means that each website shares the server resources, and the overall cost of server maintenance is divided among them.
When you use a shared hosting plan for PHP hosting, your website will share a physical server with one or more websites or applications. As a result, the activity carried out on other websites on the server can affect your website’s performance.
However, if you run a small business with less activity and require less performance, you can start with shared hosting to save costs. You might need to switch to a better hosting service for better performance and control in the future.
For example, a basic shared hosting plan on Verpex costs $2.80/month and offers the following resources and features:
- 1 website
- Unlimited bandwidth
- 30 GB NVMe Disk space
- Free domain registration
- cPanel control panel
- Multiple PHP version support
- PHP Opcode cache and more!
2. Virtual Private Server (VPS) Hosting
VPS hosting offers more resources that are specifically allocated to your hosting account. It also allows for more customization options which means you can configure it however you want for PHP hosting.
When you choose a VPS hosting plan for PHP hosting, a physical server is split into virtual servers, providing more computing resources, control, security, and better performance. As a result, you will get root access to modify and check your PHP files on servers, connected devices, and networks. Please note that for VPS hosting, a physical server is shared among different customers but not the resources.
For example, managed VPS hosting plan on A2hosting starts at $39.99/month and offers the following resources and features:
- 4 GB RAM
- 150 SSD storage
- 2 TB Transfer
- 2 Cores
- Root, FTP, and SSH access
- PHP version switcher in cPanel
- Support for MySQL, MariaDB, phpMyAdmin and more!
3. Dedicated Server Hosting
A dedicated server hosting allocates an entire physical server to one customer only. This type of hosting is not shared with other users and guarantees more control and better performance for high-traffic websites.
When you choose a dedicated hosting plan for PHP hosting, you will get a dedicated server with dedicated resources and can customize it to your specific requirements. For dedicated hosting, you can rent an entire server with all its resources without sharing it with anyone.
For example, a managed dedicated hosting plan on A2 Hosting starts at $155.99/month and offers the following resources and features:
- 16 GB DDR4 ECC RAM
- 2X1 TB SSD storage
- 6 TB transfer
- Root level access and more!
4. Cloud Hosting
If your website or application outgrows the resources on your present plan, you will need to choose another plan to scale. However, cloud hosting offers instant scaling, allowing your PHP content to be shared among multiple virtual servers.
When you choose a cloud hosting plan for PHP hosting, you will get a cluster of servers that connect with a single network. This means that your website will keep running whenever a server fails due to its interconnected cloud structure.
For example, a standard cloud hosting plan on Cloudways starts at $10/month. It offers the following resources and features:
- 1 GB RAM
- 1 Core processor
- 25 GB Storage
- 1 TB bandwidth
- SSH and SFTP Access
- Staging Area & URLs
- PHP developer tools
- PHP 7.3 Ready Servers and more!
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of PHP Hosting?
Advantages
1. Optimized for PHP-Based Applications
PHP hosting is designed to cater to the needs of PHP applications. One of the main reasons is that it enables storing PHP scripts on a remote server, making it easier to manage and access them from anywhere. Moreover, PHP hosting provides a tailored environment for PHP development, with features like selecting the desired PHP version, easy integration with Git, and other essential tools that make the development process more efficient and streamlined.
2. Enhanced Performance and Reliability
PHP hosting environments are fine-tuned to provide better performance for PHP applications, ensuring faster load times and smoother operation. Also, PHP versions are updated every year, bringing about improved security updates and performance boosts.
3. Easy Management and Deployment of PHP Applications
PHP hosting simplifies the management and deployment of PHP applications by offering a tailored environment with various PHP-specific tools and features.
4. Better Security Features
PHP hosting offers enhanced security features tailored to PHP applications, which can sometimes make it more secure than general hosting solutions. By following PHP security tips, you can close potential loopholes and protect your site against potential attacks.
Some of the PHP-specific security features include:
- Regular PHP Updates
- Web Application Firewalls (WAF):
- SSL Certificates
5. Access To PHP-Specific Tools And Features
PHP hosting typically offers a variety of tools and features tailored to hosting PHP applications. Here are some examples:
- PHP Version Management: PHP hosting allows you to easily switch between different PHP versions as per your application’s requirements. This ensures compatibility and lets you take advantage of the latest features and improvements.
- One-Click Installers: Many PHP hosting providers offer one-click installers for popular PHP-based applications like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal. This simplifies the process of setting up your application and getting it up and running quickly.
- Git Integration: Built-in Git integration in PHP hosting environments enables seamless version control and collaboration for your PHP projects, making it easier to manage code changes and work with other developers.
- PHP-specific Extensions: PHP hosting providers often support various PHP-specific extensions, such as Zend Optimizer, ionCube Loader, or OPcache, which can boost your application’s performance or provide additional functionality.
These are designed to make the development, management, and deployment of PHP applications more efficient and user-friendly.
Disadvantages
1. May Require More Technical Knowledge to Manage and Configure
PHP is a server-side scripting language that requires a web server to interpret and execute PHP scripts. Therefore, PHP hosting typically involves configuring and managing a web server, such as Apache or Nginx, to support PHP.
Additionally, PHP hosting may require more technical knowledge because of its open-source nature. While this provides flexibility and the ability to customize PHP installations, it also means that there may be more security concerns and potential vulnerabilities that need to be addressed.
2. May Be Limited in Terms of Server Configuration and Customization Options
The type of hosting plan you choose can limit access to customization options and may affect certain requirements to host your PHP-based application efficiently. Examples of server configuration and customization options that may be limited with PHP hosting include:
- Server access: With shared hosting, users typically do not have root access to the server, which limits their ability to make server-level configuration changes.
- PHP version: Some PHP hosting plans may only offer a limited selection of PHP versions, which can limit compatibility with certain scripts or applications.
- PHP extensions: Some PHP extensions may not be available on certain hosting plans or may require additional configuration, which can limit the functionality of PHP applications.
- Web server configuration: Users may not have access to the web server configuration file, which limits their ability to customize server settings.
- Database access: With shared hosting, users may have limited access to the database server, which can limit their ability to optimize database performance or configure advanced settings.
- Operating system: PHP hosting may be limited to certain operating systems, which can limit the availability of certain server-level tools or utilities.
How Does PHP Hosting Work?
PHP hosting works by providing a server environment that is optimized for hosting PHP-based applications. Here’s how it works:
1. PHP Hosting Provider
To get started with PHP hosting, you are required to choose a hosting provider of your choice. Each hosting provider has a variety of plans in place tailored to your specific requirements. Once you buy any of these plans, you will be required to create an account and upload your PHP files to the server. Before choosing a hosting provider for PHP hosting, you need to know what to look out for. This includes usage allowance, uptime guarantee, level of support, PHP installs and updates, and PHP version support.
2. Web Server
A web server is a computer system or software that hosts websites and serves web pages, media, and other content to clients, typically web browsers, over the internet or a local network. PHP is designed to work seamlessly with web servers and is often used in combination with database systems like MySQL or PostgreSQL.
In order to configure a web server to interpret and process PHP code, you must:
- Install and deploy the latest PHP version
- Configure your web server to recognize and process PHP files
- if you’re using Apache, you need to ensure that the mod_php module is installed and enabled
- You may also need to modify your web server’s configuration files to associate the .php file extension with the PHP interpreter
When a web server hosts a PHP-enabled website, it performs the following steps:
- A user sends an HTTP request to the web server by entering a URL in their web browser or clicking a link.
- The web server receives the request, and checks the requested resource (file or URL path). If the resource is a PHP script, the server routes the request to the PHP interpreter.
- The PHP interpreter executes the script, which might involve querying a database, processing user inputs, or generating dynamic HTML content based on specific conditions.
- The PHP script generates an HTML output, which the PHP interpreter sends back to the web server.
- The web server returns the resulting HTML output to the client (web browser) as an HTTP response.
- The web browser receives the HTTP response from the web server and parses the HTML code to render the web page on the client-side.
- If the user interacts with the web page, such as clicking a link or submitting a form, the web browser sends additional HTTP requests to the web server to retrieve new pages or data.
3. PHP Interpreter
PHP hosting provides a server environment that includes a PHP interpreter, allowing users to upload and execute PHP scripts on the web server. The PHP interpreter is responsible for converting PHP code into executable instructions that the server can understand and execute. When a web server receives a request for a PHP script, it passes the script to the PHP interpreter, which reads the code line by line and executes it according to the instructions in the code.
4. Database Server
A database server enables PHP applications to store and retrieve information in a reliable, efficient manner. When a user interacts with a PHP application, the application may need to retrieve data from a database server, modify that data, or add new data to the database. The PHP application communicates with the database server using SQL queries, which the database server interprets and executes. The database server then returns the requested data to the PHP application, which can use it to generate dynamic content for the user.
5. PHP-Specific Tools and Features
There are several PHP-specific tools and features that are available with PHP hosting, including:
- A web server with allocated resources that allows you to upload your PHP files
- APHP engine (latest version): reads PHP code and converts it into executable instructions that the server can understand and execute
- A database server such as MySQL: stores and interprets information stored on it
- PHP framework like Laravel: provide a set of tools and features that can help streamline the development of PHP applications
- CMS like WordPress, Drupal and Joomla: these platforms provide a user-friendly interface for creating and managing websites without requiring extensive knowledge of HTML, CSS, or PHP
- Debugging tools like Xdebug and PHP Debug bar: these tools can help identify errors, performance bottlenecks, and other issues that can impact the performance and reliability of PHP applications
6. File Management
One of the most common file management tools provided with PHP hosting is FTP access, which allows website owners to transfer files to and from their web server using an FTP client. File managers are another common tool, providing a web-based interface for managing files directly on the web server. These tools typically provide features like file uploads, downloads, renaming, and deletion. In addition, many PHP hosting providers offer backup and restore tools, which enable website owners to create and restore backups of their website’s files in case of data loss or corruption.
7. Security
Security is a critical aspect of PHP hosting, as web applications are often targeted by attackers seeking to exploit vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. PHP hosting providers offer a range of security features and best practices, including malware scans, firewalls, and SSL certificates.
- Malware scans can help detect and remove malicious code that may have been injected into PHP scripts
- Firewalls can prevent unauthorized access to web applications by filtering incoming traffic.
- SSL certificates provide encryption for data transmitted between the web server and client, helping to prevent eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks
What Factors to Consider When Choosing a PHP Hosting Provider?
Here are some factors to consider when choosing a PHP Hosting provider:
1. Server Requirements
Server requirements refer to the set of hardware and software specifications that are necessary to run a particular application or service on a server. They ensure that the server has the necessary resources and capabilities to run the application or service correctly and efficiently.
Common server requirements for PHP applications include:
- PHP version: Most PHP applications require a specific version of PHP to run correctly. It’s important to ensure that the server meets the minimum PHP version required by the application.
- Database support: PHP applications often require a database server to store and retrieve data. The server should support the database system required by the application, such as MySQL or MariaDB.
- Server software: The server should have the necessary software installed to run the web server and PHP engine. This may include Apache or Nginx for the web server, and PHP-FPM or mod_php for the PHP engine.
- Memory and CPU: PHP applications can be resource-intensive, so it’s important to ensure that the server has sufficient memory and CPU to handle the expected workload.
- Disk space: PHP applications often require disk space to store files and data. It’s important to ensure that the server has sufficient disk space to accommodate the expected storage requirements.
2. Performance and Reliability
Performance refers to the speed and responsiveness of the web server, while reliability refers to the server’s ability to remain operational and accessible to users over time. Several factors can affect the performance and reliability of PHP hosting, including:
- Server speed: The speed of the web server is a critical factor in website performance. Faster servers can deliver web pages more quickly, resulting in a better user experience. Server speed can be influenced by factors like CPU speed, memory capacity, and network bandwidth.
- Uptime guarantees: Uptime guarantees refer to the percentage of time that the server is guaranteed to be operational and accessible to users. Hosting providers typically offer uptime guarantees ranging from 99% to 100%, with higher guarantees indicating a more reliable hosting service.
- Server location: The physical location of the server can impact website performance, with servers located closer to the user delivering web pages more quickly. Hosting providers typically offer servers in multiple locations, allowing users to choose the server location that provides the best performance for their audience.
- Security: Security is a critical factor in both performance and reliability, as security breaches can impact both the availability and performance of web applications. PHP hosting providers should offer a range of security features and best practices, including malware scanning, firewalls, and SSL certificates.
3. Scalability
Scalability refers to the ability of a system to handle increasing amounts of work or traffic. In the context of PHP hosting, scalability is important because websites and web applications may experience sudden increases in traffic, which can impact the performance and availability of the server.
PHP hosting providers offer different options for scaling hosting resources, including:
- Upgrading plans: Many hosting providers offer tiered plans with different levels of resources, such as CPU, memory, and bandwidth. Upgrading to a higher-tier plan can provide additional resources and improve performance.
- Load balancing: Load balancing involves distributing incoming traffic across multiple servers, allowing the system to handle larger volumes of traffic without overloading any single server. Load balancing can improve performance and reliability, as well as provide redundancy in case of server failure.
- Cloud hosting: Cloud hosting involves hosting applications and data on a distributed network of servers, providing greater scalability and flexibility than traditional hosting. Cloud hosting can scale automatically to handle changes in traffic, making it a popular option for high-traffic websites and web applications.
4. Customer Support
PHP hosting providers typically offer a range of support channels, including phone, email, and live chat support. These channels provide direct access to customer support teams, allowing website owners and developers to quickly get the help they need. Some providers may also offer self-help resources, such as knowledge bases, forums, and video tutorials, which can help users to troubleshoot common issues and learn more about the hosting environment.
5. Pricing
PHP hosting providers offer different pricing options to cater to the varying needs and budgets of website owners and developers.
- Shared hosting is the most affordable option, as server resources are shared with other users on the same server, making it cost-effective for users starting on a budget
- VPS hosting provides more resources than shared hosting and is a step up for websites that have outgrown the resources of a shared hosting plan
- Dedicated hosting provides a dedicated server and resources for websites and applications that get high traffic
- Finally, cloud hosting offers scalability options that the other primary web hosting solutions don’t have, a network of clustered servers distribute content and take over the task whenever one server is down since they are interconnected
When comparing pricing plans, it’s important to consider:
- The amount of server resources provided, such as CPU, memory, and storage.
- The level of technical support offered by the hosting provider.
- Additional costs or fees, such as domain registration, SSL certificates, and backup services.
To ensure you are getting a good deal, compare pricing plans from multiple hosting providers and look for features and resources that are most important for your website or application. Additionally, consider reading reviews and checking the uptime and speed guarantees of each provider to ensure that you are choosing a reliable hosting service.
6. Control Panel
With a user-friendly cPanel, users can easily manage their web hosting account and install the necessary applications, frameworks, CMS, and software for PHP hosting. The most common control panel options available are:
- cPanel: is a popular control dashboard that supports only Linux OS
- Plesk: is built to run on Windows and Linux OS
- Custom-built panels: hosting providers like Hostinger have their own in-built control panel (hPanel)
7. Backups
Backups ensure data safety and help maintain the stability and functionality of your web applications. By creating copies of your data, backups allow you to recover from various issues, such as hardware failures, data corruption, security breaches, or human errors.
Different backup options available with PHP hosting providers include:
- Manual backups: This backup method requires the user to manually create a copy of their files and databases. Typically, you would download the data from your server to your local machine or an external storage device.
- Automatic backups: This can be daily, weekly, or monthly, depending on your hosting plan and provider. Automatic backups save time and effort, ensuring that your data is consistently backed up without your intervention.
- Incremental backups: Incremental backups only save the changes made to your files and databases since the last backup. This approach reduces the amount of storage space required and shortens the time needed to create a backup.
8. Reputation
A hosting provider’s reputation can offer insights into their performance, customer support, security, and overall quality of service. To research a hosting provider’s reputation, read customer reviews on various platforms, check social media for user experiences, and look for industry awards and recognitions. This research will help you make an informed decision, potentially saving you from future headaches and ensuring a stable and secure hosting environment for your website.
9. Additional Features
Additional Features such as one-click installs streamline the setup of popular applications like WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal, while PHP framework support ensures compatibility with Laravel, Symfony, or CodeIgniter for seamless development. Access to PHP extensions and libraries allows for easy integration of various functionalities and features, expanding the capabilities of your web applications.
Conclusion
The power of PHP hosting can unlock incredible potential for your web applications and websites. With PHP, you can create dynamic content, harness popular frameworks, and deploy CMS solutions like WordPress seamlessly. The right PHP hosting provider will not only supercharge your online presence but also provide an unparalleled user experience for your visitors.
Next Steps: What Now?
- Find the Best PHP Hosting Providers
- Understand What to Expect From Your Web Hosting Service